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Air Pollution: A National Emergency

Air pollution is the largest environmental threat to public health in the UK, contributing to:

  • 9 out of 10 people around the world breathe air that does not meet WHO’s recommended air quality standards.
  • Air pollution kills 7 million people every year.
  • Increased risk of respiratory diseases, heart conditions and even dementia
  • Vulnerable groups like children and the elderly being disproportionately affected

Top 5 Sources of Air Pollution

Burning Fossil Fuels – Power generation & heating
Industrial Emissions – Manufacturing & incineration
Transportation – Vehicle emissions, especially diesel
Agriculture – Ammonia & methane from livestock/fertilisers
Household Pollution – Wood/biomass burning indoors

Spotlight: Industrial Emissions in UK Healthcare

Clinical waste incineration is a hidden contributor to air pollution. Here’s the reality:

  • 156,000 tonnes of clinical waste produced annually in England
  • £32 million spent on incineration per year
  • Equivalent to 400 jumbo jets worth of waste
  • Often burned, releasing toxic chemicals and greenhouse gases

The NHS Net Zero Plan sets ambitious goals:

  • 50% reduction in carbon from clinical waste by 2026
  • 80% reduction by 2028
  • Net Zero direct emissions by 2040, indirect by 2045


But with clinical waste forecast to increase 3% annually, we must act now.

If Incineration Is Inevitable: Choose Wisely

Burning Plastic

  • Releases toxic chemicals (dioxins, furans, PCBs)
  • Produces greenhouse gases
  • Contributes to smog and microplastic pollution

Burning Cardboard

  • Less toxic than plastic
  • Lower CO2 emissions
  • No microplastics
  • Compostable or recyclable

That’s why we’re a leading supplier of Nilaqua products – developers of innovative, 100% biodegradable large dry wipes in a plastic-free outer, made from sustainably sourced wood pulp. These wipes are:

  • Super thick (50 GSM) and ultra-absorbent, so you use up to 50% fewer per application
  • Packaged in biodegradable FSC-certified boxes
  • Zero plastic, zero waste, and fully compostable
  • Aligned with upcoming UK legislation and NHS sustainability goals
  • By choosing biodegradable wood pulp instead of a plastic outer, we’re actively reducing the environmental and health impact before products even reach the incinerator

Bottom line? If you have to burn something, cardboard is far safer than plastic – for humans and the planet.

Did you know? Many products labelled as biodegradable are only around 50% biodegradable, with outer packaging still made from plastic – whereas Nilaqua is completely plastic-free.

Discover Nilaqua’s 100% Biodegradable Large Dry Wipes here.

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